2. Revolutionary Mythmaking Transforms Controversial Frontier Figures -ROBERT-PARKINSON

1805 MARIETTA OHIORevolutionary Mythmaking Transforms Controversial Frontier FiguresRobert G. Parkinson, Part Two: In 1775, Michael Cresap led Maryland riflemen on the "Beeline March" to Boston. Sick with malaria, Cresap died in New York, where patriots staged a lavish funeral that transformed the controversial frontiersman into a revolutionary hero. Meanwhile, Logan was murdered around 1780 by his nephew Todkahdos, who deemed Logan's oratorical influence too dangerous amidst ongoing frontier conflict. Thomas Jefferson published Logan's speech in Notes on the State of Virginia to refute European claims of American degeneracy, falsely elevating Logan as a classic hero while vilifying Cresap. Attorney Luther Martin fought for years to rehabilitate Cresap's reputation. Later popularized in McGuffey Readers, Logan's Lament reinforced the "vanishing Indian" narrative, culminating in early 20th-century monument battles between the Cresap and Logan families. (2)