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by Diana Wolf Torres
The droids newsletter podcast covers breaking robotics news and deep dives into the issues driving the industry today. droids.substack.com
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Uber is quietly rolling out one of the most important infrastructure bets in autonomy—and it doesn’t look like a robotaxi launch at all. Instead of operating its own self‑driving cars, Uber is deploying 500 sensor‑packed Hyundai Ioniq 5s to turn everyday rides into a firehose of real‑world training data for other companies’ robotaxis.At a glance, these cars resemble the classic self‑driving prototypes from the last hype cycle: roof‑mounted sensor stacks, bristling cameras, and serious on‑board compute. But they’ll never flip into autonomous mode. Human drivers do the work. The autonomy stack is there to watch, record, and feed models—not to chauffeur you across town.A self‑driving car that never self‑drivesUber’s new platform car is a modified Hyundai Ioniq 5 loaded with a full autonomy‑grade sensor suite: multiple cameras, solid‑state lidar units, radar, and an Nvidia Drive Thor box in the back doing the heavy lifting. On paper, this is everything you’d expect to see on a Level 4 robotaxi prototype. In practice, it’s closer to a high‑end data acquisition rig.These vehicles operate as standard Uber rides. A human driver accepts trips, navigates traffic, and gets paid. The sensor stack passively records what the car “sees”: vehicles, pedestrians, lane markings, traffic lights, weather, and all the messy edge cases that matter to perception and planning systems. The trip is the cover; the product is the dataset.Uber plans to bring roughly 50 of these cars online by summer and scale to 500 globally by year‑end. At scale, the company expects this fleet to capture on the order of millions of miles of high‑fidelity data per month—enough to materially augment what most robotaxi operators can gather on their own in tightly geofenced pilots.Crucially, none of these cars will operate autonomously. After its 2018 fatal crash, Uber exited the business of running self‑driving cars on public roads under its own brand. This move is deliberately different: the hardware looks like a robotaxi, but the product is a data service.From robotaxi contender to autonomy rail providerStrategically, this is Uber’s second act in autonomy.The first act was familiar: build an in‑house self‑driving stack, put test vehicles on the road, aim to replace human drivers someday. That story ended with the Tempe crash, a divestiture of Uber’s self‑driving unit, and a pivot toward partnering with AV companies instead of competing with them.The new act looks more like infrastructure. Uber has assembled an ecosystem of more than 20–30 autonomous partners—Waymo, WeRide, and others—who either already operate on Uber’s network in limited markets or are working toward it. Rather than trying to out‑robotaxi those partners, Uber wants to be the substrate they build on:* It brings riders, demand, and routing.* It brings global coverage across hundreds of cities.* And now, it wants to bring the hard‑to‑get training data.The 500‑car fleet sits inside Uber’s AV Labs and folds into a broader “Autonomous Solutions” strategy: offering data collection, simulation inputs, and eventually large‑scale robotaxi deployment through Uber’s marketplace. If robotaxi operators are the trains, Uber is trying to own the rails, the signals, and increasingly the telemetry.The pivot is subtle but important: Uber is no longer positioning itself as “the robotaxi company,” but as the neutral (or at least widely shared) infrastructure layer the robotaxi companies plug into.Data is the real scarce resourceUnderneath the branding, Uber is placing a specific bet on what’s scarce in autonomy.Lidar is commoditizing. High‑end automotive GPUs are expensive but increasingly accessible. HD maps are still hard, but solvable. What’s truly difficult, especially if you’re a single operator or a young company, is collecting enough diverse, labeled, real‑world data across different cities, conditions, and driving cultures.That’s the gap Uber wants to fill. Its core advantages line up nicely with what modern AV models need:* Geographic reach: Hundreds of cities, not just a handful of test markets.* Operational diversity: Rush hour, late‑night, airports, suburbs, weather swings, messy curb behavior.* Scale: A network that can, in theory, turn thousands of trips per minute into potential training samples.Instead of every AV company trying to bootstrap its own expensive data‑collection fleet city by city, Uber is offering a shared sensor layer—a way to spread the fixed cost of instrumentation across many partners. The AV Labs pitch is essentially: “We’ll collect, clean, and structure the data; you focus on your stack.”The technical nuance here is important. Uber doesn’t just want to sell raw sensor logs. The value is in semantics: ro
The Trump administration has taken an aggressive new step in AI governance, moving to block foreign governments, companies, and individuals from accessing Anthropic’s most advanced foundation models. Framed as a national security measure, the move effectively treats state‑of‑the‑art AI as dual‑use technology, comparable to sensitive semiconductor or cryptography exports.Practically, this means Anthropic has halted access to its frontier‑class models for a large swath of non‑U.S. users. International AI labs, robotics startups, and infrastructure providers that had begun standardizing on those models for control, perception, and planning now face an abrupt downgrade to weaker systems or a scramble to re‑platform onto alternative models. For any team building high‑autonomy agents, industrial robots, or cyber‑physical security tools, this is not a cosmetic change in API provider; it’s a hard constraint on the ceiling of model capability they can legally integrate.Note: Fable 5 and Mythos 5 are two configurations of the same base model, with Fable 5 adding stricter safety guardrails for general availability.Nicholas Thompson had a great post giving some background on Mythos in his most recent: “The Most Interesting Thing in Tech.”Statement from Anthropic:Statement on the US government directive to suspend access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5Jun 12, 2026The US government, citing national security authorities, has issued an export control directive to suspend all access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5 by any foreign national, whether inside or outside the United States, including foreign national Anthropic employees. The net effect of this order is that we must abruptly disable Fable 5 and Mythos 5 for all our customers to ensure compliance. Access to all other Anthropic models will not be affected.We received the directive from the government today at 5:21pm (ET). The letter did not provide specific details of its national security concern. Our understanding is that the government believes it has become aware of a method of bypassing, or “jailbreaking” Fable 5. We reviewed a demonstration of this specific technique being used to identify a small number of previously known, minor vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities all appear relatively simple, and we have found that other publicly-available models are able to discover them as well without requiring a bypass.Anthropic’s posture with respect to Fable’s safeguards, as laid out in our launch blog post, is the following:* We have instituted strong safeguards that greatly reduce the likelihood that Fable is misused for tasks related to cybersecurity (among others). In fact, our safeguards are so strong that many users have complained that they are overly broad.* In the weeks leading up to the launch of Fable, Anthropic worked with the US government, the UK AISI, multiple private third-party organizations and internal teams to red-team Fable’s safeguards for thousands of hours in total.* These tests showed that Fable’s safeguards are substantially more effective than those of any previously deployed model.* No testers have yet been able to find a universal jailbreak—a jailbreak method that can very broadly bypass the model’s safeguards, unblocking a wide range of cyber capabilities.* We suspect that perfect jailbreak resistance is not currently possible for any model provider. Every safeguard used in the industry is vulnerable to non-universal jailbreaks (which can elicit some cyber information in specific circumstances), and it is likely that universal jailbreaks will eventually be found in the future. We stated this clearly when we released Fable 5.* Given that perfect jailbreak resistance does not appear to be possible today, Anthropic adopted a defense in depth strategy with Fable 5. We aimed to make jailbreaks either narrow (in the case of non-universal jailbreaks) or very expensive to produce (in the case of universal jailbreaks), and to combine this with thorough monitoring to quickly detect and shut down any successful attacks. This is also why Anthropic has required 30-day retention of customer data with Fable—a policy change that carries real costs for us with customers, but that allows us to research and
“I get to the senior center, and people are staring at their phones. Why do they bother coming to lunch if they’re going to stare at their phones?”My mother has known these people for forty years. Now they ignore her for their screens.Her frustration sparked a question worth taking seriously: has smartphone addiction reached retirement age?For years, the concern aimed squarely at teenagers. The story is familiar to us now. We know these platforms are engineered for attention and schools are now requiring students to check their phones at the door.But, older Americans have quietly become one of the fastest-growing groups of smartphone users. AARP Research found ownership among adults over 50 climbed from 55% in 2016 to 90% in 2025. Half of Baby Boomers spend more than three hours daily on their phones. One in five exceeds five hours. Forty percent report discomfort when separated from their device.The obvious explanation is addiction. The research suggests something more complicated.The Cause-and-Effect ProblemSenior smartphone use is scientifically distinct. Addiction research is based upon young users and assumes the phone creates isolation. Now, new research in older adults shows that isolation comes first.The Cause-and-Effect ProblemSenior smartphone use is scientifically distinct. Existing addiction research assumes the phone creates isolation. In older adults, isolation comes first.A study of 371 older adults in China found that declining cognition, family conflict, and feelings of alienation preceded problematic smartphone use. Dr. Ipsit Vahia, Chief of Geriatric Psychiatry at McLean Hospital, summarized it plainly in an interview with NPR’s Short Wave: smartphone addiction among seniors is “the result of isolation and alienation, not the cause of it.”A teenager doomscrolling Instagram to manage social anxiety and a 74-year-old widow whose daughter’s WhatsApp group is her main social world are not the same clinical picture. Retirement removes structure. Widowhood removes a primary relationship. Mobility shrinks the radius of life. Studies from Singapore, Turkey, and China found elderly adults treat WhatsApp as their primary link to adult children, and for those with cognitive challenges, Vahia notes, it doubles as a memory prosthetic: “You rarely miss a birthday. You rarely miss an anniversary.”Same Brain, Different TriggerThe neurochemistry is identical across age groups. Notifications, pull-to-refresh, and variable-reward feeds all trigger dopamine release in the mesolimbic reward pathway. The anticipation of reward drives the largest spikes, not its receipt. The mechanism mimics pathological gambling. “A lot of the content, particularly on social media, is designed to give you that quick dopamine hit,” Vahia told NPR. “It hooks you by creating a sharp excitement, or giving you a quick laugh, or just making you gasp at something shocking.”For older adults, there is a compounding factor. Prolonged smartphone addiction is associated with reduced gray matter volume and altered activity in the prefrontal cortex, which governs executive function and behavioral regulation. That same region already declines naturally with age. Smartphone-driven impairment may accelerate that decline, making compulsive use harder to resist precisely as cognitive resources erode.The physical stakes are also higher. Craning down to read a screen can exert up to 60 pounds of force on the cervical spine, compounded further by pre-existing arthritis or osteoporosis. On sleep: removing phones from the bedroom 30 minutes before bed shortened sleep latency by 12 minutes and extended sleep duration by 18. A JAMA Neurology study found adults sleeping fewer than six hours showed higher levels of beta-amyloid, a primary biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease.The Measurement ProblemThe tools used to diagnose smartphone addiction were built around youth behavior. Standard scales detect FOMO, social validation-seeking, and peer-pressure-driven use. They were not built to detect compulsive news monitoring, inability to disengage from family messaging threads, or hours of passive livestreaming. When researchers apply these scales to older adults, the numbers look reassuringly low. A study of Norwegians over 60 found only 2.4% met criteria for problematic use. That may say more about the instrument than the population.No diagnostic consensus exists. No screening protocol has been designed for this cohort. Meanwhile tee
Airbus Helicopters has unveiled the U145, an autonomous, uncrewed version of its widely used H145 helicopter. The aircraft made its debut this week at the ILA Berlin Air Show, where Airbus displayed a full-scale mock-up of the new platform.Unlike the conventional H145, the U145 has no physical cockpit. Airbus has removed the pilot compartment entirely and redesigned the aircraft around cargo transport and autonomous operations. The helicopter will rely on a specialized sensor suite and artificial intelligence systems to navigate and complete missions without a crew onboard.The U145 is not a clean-sheet design. Instead, Airbus is building on the existing H145 platform, one of the world’s most established light twin-engine helicopters. More than 1,800 H145 aircraft are currently in service globally, with over 8.5 million flight hours logged.Airbus says the aircraft is being developed primarily for high-volume cargo missions. To support that role, the U145 includes an integrated nose-loading door, a foldable loading table, and a dedicated cargo floor. The company also describes the aircraft as a multi-mission platform that could eventually support disaster response, firefighting, surveillance, reconnaissance, and military resupply operations.A first flight with a safety pilot onboard is planned before the end of 2026. Airbus is targeting entry into service at the beginning of the next decade.The announcement reflects a broader trend across aerospace: rather than designing entirely new aircraft, manufacturers are increasingly converting proven vehicles into autonomous systems. Airbus has already followed a similar path with its VSR700 drone helicopter program.For now, the U145 remains a prototype. But if Airbus meets its timeline, one of the world’s most recognizable helicopters may soon be flying cargo missions without a pilot onboard.Is this the first helicopter with a “frunk?”Additional Resources for Inquisitive Minds:Read the press release from AirBus. Airbus introduces uncrewed version of the H145, the U145. June 8, 2026.#autonomousaircraft #uncrewedaerialsystems #fullautonomy #autonomoussystems #robotics #dailyrobotics #robotics #droidsnewsletter This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit droids.substack.com
When you grab a bag of Doritos off the shelf in Texas, Arizona, or Arkansas, there’s a growing chance it arrived without a human behind the wheel.PepsiCo has quietly become one of the most aggressive adopters of autonomous trucking in the U.S., deploying 41 driverless box trucks (total fleet size) operated by autonomous startup Gatik to move Frito‑Lay snacks across three states. From pilot to daily operationsGatik sits in the “middle‑mile” of logistics: the unglamorous runs between plants, warehouses, and big retail locations. Instead of 80,000‑pound Class 8 semis, Gatik uses 26‑ and 30‑foot medium‑duty box trucks running fixed, repeatable routes — the kind of lanes that are boring for humans and ideal for automation.According to the company, its freight‑only, fully driverless trucks (no safety driver or in‑cab operator) have now completed around 60,000 driverless orders without incident since mid‑2025. Gatik says those operations support Fortune 50 retailers and large consumer brands across markets including Dallas–Fort Worth, the Phoenix metro area, and Northwest Arkansas.PepsiCo’s deployment plugs directly into this network. In Arizona, Texas, and Arkansas, Gatik‑equipped Frito‑Lay trucks are hauling Doritos and other snacks between PepsiCo facilities and retailer distribution points on a fully commercial basis. It is one of the clearest examples yet of autonomous trucking crossing the line from pilot project to everyday infrastructure.Why PepsiCo is leaning inPepsiCo has been experimenting with cleaner and smarter freight for more than a decade, from early electric delivery trucks to today’s EV and automation partnerships. On the electrification side, it works with companies like Einride to deploy battery‑electric trucks in Tennessee that are projected to handle over 2,500 loads and nearly 200,000 miles annually, cutting about 143 metric tons of CO₂e each year. Those Memphis‑area routes are still human‑driven, but they show how electrification and autonomy are being layered together in the same logistics strategy.Autonomous trucking, meanwhile, speaks directly to two structural problems: labor and reliability. Middle‑mile driving is repetitive, hard to staff, and sensitive to delays. By locking in fixed routes and letting software handle the steering, Gatik promises a freight service that can run close to 24/7 with consistent performance. For a company like PepsiCo, shaving uncertainty and idle time out of regional snack distribution adds up quickly in both cost and service‑level terms.It’s telling that Gatik’s business model is “transportation as a service”: big shippers don’t buy the trucks or the autonomy stack; they sign multi‑year contracts for a guaranteed number of driverless vehicles and route‑miles. That’s how Gatik says it has built a $600 million contracted‑revenue book of business, with plans to expand from dozens of driverless trucks to hundreds over the next few years.The broader driverless freight mapPepsiCo and Gatik are not alone. Across the southern U.S., Aurora is stitching together a network of long‑haul autonomous freight corridors, including a roughly 1,000‑mile Phoenix–Fort Worth lane that exceeds what a single human driver can legally cover under Hours‑of‑Service rules. Aurora reports more than 250,000 driverless miles with no collisions attributed to its Aurora Driver system across ten commercial routes, and expects to have over 200 driverless trucks operating by the end of 2026.Additional Reading for Inquisitive Minds:Wall Street Journal. Driverless Trucks Are Here—and They’re Delivering Bags of Doritos. June 8, 2026. #robotics #autonomoustrucks #roboticnews #dailyroboticnews #droidsnewsletter This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit droids.substack.com
Today in robotics.Hyundai and Boston Dynamics have launched a World Cup-themed campaign that follows Atlas, the company’s humanoid robot, as it learns soccer.The five-part series, called School of Football, culminates with Atlas attempting a Ghost Rabona, a technically demanding cross-leg kick. Hyundai released the campaign as part of its lead-up to FIFA World Cup 2026, where the automaker serves as both FIFA’s mobility and robotics partner.The campaign comes as Boston Dynamics expands the public demonstrations of its electric Atlas platform. Previous showcases emphasized locomotion, including running, jumping, and parkour. Soccer introduces a moving object and a less predictable environment.Researchers have long used soccer as a robotics benchmark because it combines perception, locomotion, planning, and control in a single task. The annual RoboCup competition was founded on the same premise.The World Cup campaign coincides with Hyundai’s first official robotics deployment at a FIFA tournament. During the event, four Boston Dynamics Spot robots will be assigned to patrol and inspection duties at the International Broadcast Center in Dallas and at the New York–New Jersey stadium.#robotics #roboticnews #dailyroboticnews #bostondynamics #spotrobot #atlasrobot #worldcup2026 This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit droids.substack.com
NVIDIA just unveiled what may become the robotics equivalent of a reference PC.At GTC Taipei, the company announced the NVIDIA Isaac GR00T Reference Humanoid Robot, an open research platform that combines a full-size humanoid body, dexterous robotic hands, onboard AI computing, and NVIDIA’s entire robotics software stack into a single package.The platform uses Unitree’s H2 Plus humanoid robot, which stands nearly six feet tall and weighs about 150 pounds. It is paired with Sharpa Wave tactile robotic hands and powered by NVIDIA’s Jetson Thor computer, built around the Blackwell architecture.More importantly, researchers receive the complete Isaac GR00T ecosystem, including simulation, teleoperation, training, deployment tools, and NVIDIA’s open humanoid foundation models.Early adopters include the Stanford Robotics Center, the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2), ETH Zurich, and UC San Diego.NVIDIA is attempting to do for humanoids what it did for AI servers: provide the standard hardware and software platform that everyone builds on. If that strategy succeeds, the company could become the operating system of the humanoid robotics industry.Additional Resources For Inquisitive Minds:NVIDIA. Press Release. NVIDIA Announces NVIDIA Isaac GR00T Reference Humanoid Robot for Academic Research. June 1, 2026.#robotics #roboticnews #dailyroboticnews #droidsnewsletter #nvidia #nvidiaisaacgroot #humanoids #academicresearch This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit droids.substack.com
Automated bot traffic has surpassed human traffic on the internet for the first time, Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince announced on June 3. According to Cloudflare’s Radar dashboard, bots now account for 57.5% of all HTTP requests directed at HTML content, while human-generated traffic has fallen to 42.5%.A Milestone Arrived Early“Welp, that happened faster than I predicted,” Prince wrote on X. “Thought it would be end of 2027, then early 2027, but agentic traffic growing so fast that bots have now passed human traffic online for the first time in the Internet’s history.”The crossover arrived roughly eighteen months ahead of Prince’s original forecast. At SXSW in March, the Cloudflare chief had predicted bot traffic would overtake humans by 2027, citing the rapid expansion of generative AI systems that can visit far more websites than any person. He illustrated the gap with a simple comparison: a human shopping for a digital camera might visit five websites, while an AI agent performing the same task could hit a thousand.The milestone underscores broader industry concerns about the internet’s shifting composition. A March report from cybersecurity firm Human Security separately found that automated traffic was growing eight times faster than human usage, with CEO Stu Solomon telling CNBC that “the internet was fundamentally conceived with the idea that a human operates the device, and that conception is being swiftly transformed.”[cnbc]Cloudflare powers approximately 20% of all websites and is used by roughly 80% of sites that employ a reverse proxy service, giving the company an unusually broad view of global web traffic patterns. The data raises questions for digital advertising, web infrastructure, and search — industries built on the assumption that the entity on the other end of a request is a person.[shellypalmer]Prince offered no indication the trend would slow, with AI agents becoming more capable and autonomous with each generation of models deployed.#robotics #roboticsnews #dailyroboticnews #droidsnewsletter This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit droids.substack.com
The droids newsletter podcast covers breaking robotics news and deep dives into the issues driving the industry today. droids.substack.com
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