Module 6: RAG | GraphRAG - When Relationships Matter More Than Text

This episode addresses the category of questions that vector search fundamentally cannot answer, questions about relationships between things. We explore what a knowledge graph is and why traversing connections between entities requires a completely different data structure than semantic similarity search. We break down Microsoft's GraphRAG approach, how it extracts entities and relationships from documents during indexing, uses community detection to identify clusters of related knowledge, and generates summaries that enable global queries across an entire corpus rather than just local document retrieval. We cover the cost improvements brought by LazyGraphRAG, the hybrid vector-plus-graph pattern most production teams are moving toward, Neo4j as the go-to graph database, and a lighter-weight entity extraction approach for teams not ready for a full knowledge graph. By the end you will understand when relationships matter more than text and how to build systems that can answer both kinds of questions.