The Fifth Question

Can Judaism Keep Up With Modern Medicine? Abortion, Assisted Dying & AI W/ Jason Weiner

July 27, 2026·48 min
Episode Description from the Publisher

What does Jewish law say about abortion, assisted dying, life support, patient autonomy, mental health, cosmetic surgery, and artificial intelligence in medicine?Rabbi Daniel Levine sits down with Rabbi Jason Weiner, a leading authority on Jewish medical ethics and healthcare chaplaincy, for a nuanced conversation about some of the most difficult decisions patients, families, physicians, and rabbis confront.They discuss when Judaism requires doctors to prolong life—and when it permits a natural death—along with religious refusals of treatment, physician-assisted suicide, the cost of extraordinary medical care, mental illness, abortion under Jewish law, cosmetic surgery, cremation, suicide, and the emerging halakhic challenges posed by ambient AI in hospitals.Rabbi Weiner also introduces his new book, Bedside Halacha, a practical guide for observant Jewish healthcare professionals navigating Shabbat, end-of-life care, medical technology, and conflicts between professional responsibilities and religious commitments.This episode offers a thoughtful exploration of the relationship between halakha, medicine, ethics, human dignity, religious freedom, and the realities of modern healthcare.Chapters00:00 Introduction01:08 Is there a broader Jewish medical ethic?03:36 Applying Jewish ethics to non-Jewish patients05:57 Refusing lifesaving treatment for religious reasons10:10 Patient autonomy and its limits12:53 Autonomy, suffering, and end-of-life care in Jewish law15:18 When does prolonging life become prolonging death?17:03 Chronic illness and defining a terminal patient18:23 Physician-assisted suicide and praying for death19:55 Withholding treatment versus hastening death22:19 Artificial nutrition, hydration, and life support23:48 Must Jews spend everything to save a life?26:51 Mental illness in Jewish law29:32 What does Judaism actually say about abortion?31:39 Rabbi Weiner’s practical approach to abortion34:04 Why Jewish law can be morally conservative but politically pro-choice36:03 The Orthodox Jewish response to abortion bans37:01 Is cosmetic surgery permitted under Jewish law?39:14 Nose jobs, tattoos, and Ethiopian Jewish communities41:38 How real patients complicate theoretical halakha42:56 Compassion for those who violate Jewish law44:37 Suicide, cremation, and changing rabbinic responses45:55 Rabbi Jason Weiner’s new book, Bedside Halacha47:42 How ambient AI creates new Shabbat questions48:38 ConclusionLearn more about Rabbi Jason Weiner’s work and Bedside Halacha through Kodesh Press. Or his website rabbiweiner.com or his instagram rabbi_jwSubscribe for more conversations about Judaism, Jewish law, Israel, ethics, religion, and contemporary Jewish life.#JewishMedicalEthics #jewishlaw #halachah #medicalethics #abortiondebate #endoflifecare #assisteddying #artificialintelligence #judaism #RabbiJasonWeiner #BedsideHalacha #healthcareethics

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