Episode 21 - How to Judge Bite Risk - Dr. Helen Howell

Guest BioDr Helen Howell is a forensic behaviourist and expert witness. Helen spent 16 years as a police detective, much of which was spent working on a child protection unit. Following retirement through injury Helen became a clinical animal behaviourist. Helen has worked with dogs all over the world including street dogs in India and Sri Lanka and game bred American Pit Bull terriers from dog fighting cases in the United States. Helen now works predominantly as an expert witness for Dangerous Dog cases involving injury or fatality and has recently completed a PhD at the University of Lincoln. For her doctoral thesis Helen has developed evidence based dog bite risk assessment guidance. This new approach to the assessment of dog bite risk is a holistic and more ethical approach than many current methods with the intention of better prediction and prevention of dog bites.Episode SummaryHelen explains why traditional, stimulus-provocation style “temperament tests” are poor predictors of real-world risk and outlines a new, evidence-based approach using structured professional judgment. She introduces two tools under development, the DBR24 for comprehensive expert assessments and the DBRT triage tool for frontline professionals, both designed to shift focus from a dog’s appearance to the factors that actually drive bite risk: environment, management, owner understanding, predictability, and safeguarding. The conversation contrasts this with breed-specific legislation in the UK, highlighting subjectivity in type identification, why breed is a weak proxy for risk, and how better home-context assessments, owner capability, and practical management plans more effectively protect public safety.Want to learn more? Explore science-backed courses, webinars, and resources for dog behaviour professionals at our online platform: ⁠www.brainandbehaviouracademy.co.uk