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by atmanandalahari
Self is absolute existence, absolute knowingness and absolute happiness. The real nature of self is Sat, Chit, Ananda. Let us explore the ancient scriptures, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Brahma Sutra and prakarana granthas as taught by our teachers in this podcast. Let the light of knowledge remove the darkness of ignorance for everyone. Let the plurality, duality be dismissed and absolute oneness be understood.
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आत्मा तर्हि कः ? सच्चिदानन्दस्वरूपः । सत्किम् ? कालत्रयेऽपि तिष्ठतीति सत् । चित्किम् ? ज्ञानस्वरूपः । आनन्दः कः ? सुखस्वरूपः । एवं सच्चिदानन्दस्वरूपं स्वात्मानं विजानीयात् । ātmā tarhi kaḥ ? saccidānandasvarūpaḥ . satkim ? kālatraye’pi tiṣṭhatīti sat . citkim ? jñānasvarūpaḥ . ānandaḥ kaḥ ? sukhasvarūpaḥ . evaṃ saccidānandasvarūpaṃ svātmānaṃ vijānīyāt . Then what is the self? It is of the nature of existence, consciousness, bliss. What is existence? That which remains unchanged in the three periods of time {past, present and future} is existence. What is consciousness? It is of the nature of absolute knowledge. What is bliss? It is of the nature of absolute happiness. Thus one should know oneself to be of the nature of existence-consciousness-bliss.
Pañca kośā – The five sheaths 18. पञ्च कोशाः के ? अन्नमयः प्राणमयः मनोमयः विज्ञानमयः आनन्दमयश्चेति । pañca kośāḥ ke ? annamayaḥ prāṇamayaḥ manomayaḥ vijñānamayaḥ ānandamayaśceti . What are the five sheaths? They are Annamaya, Pranamaya, Manomaya, Vijnanamaya and Anandamaya. annamaya kośā – The food sheath 19. अन्नमयः कः ? अन्नरसेनैव भूत्वा अन्नरसेनैव वृद्धिं प्राप्य अन्नरूपपृथिव्यां यद्विलीयते तदन्नमयः कोशः स्थूलशरीरम् । annamayaḥ kaḥ ? annarasenaiva bhūtvā annarasenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya annarūpapṛthivyāṃ yadvilīyate tadannamayaḥ kośaḥ sthūlaśarīram . What is annamaya kośā? That which is born from the essence of food, grows by the essence of food and merges into the earth, which is of the nature of food is called the food sheath or the gross body. prāṇamaya kośā – The vital air sheath प्राणमयः कः ? प्राणाद्याः पञ्चवायवः वागादीन्द्रियपञ्चकं मिलित्वा यो भवति प्राणमयः कोशः । prāṇamayaḥ kaḥ ? prāṇādyāḥ pañcavāyavaḥ vāgādīndriyapañcakaṃ prāṇamayaḥ kośaḥ . What is Prāṇamayaḥ kośaḥ? The five physiological functions like prana, etc., and the five organs of action like speech etc., together form the vital air sheath. manomaya kośā – The mental sheath 21. मनोमयः कः ? मनश्च ज्ञानेन्द्रियपञ्चकं मिलित्वा यो भवति स मनोमयः कोशः । manomayaḥ kośaḥ kaḥ ? manaśca jñānendriyapañcakaṃ militvā yo bhavati sa manomayaḥ kośaḥ . What is Manomayaḥ kośaḥ?The mind and the five sense organs of perception together form the mental sheath. vijñānamaya kośā – The intellectual sheath 22. विज्ञानमयः कः ? बुद्धिज्ञानेन्द्रियपञ्चकं मिलित्वा यो भवति स विज्ञानमयः कोशः vijñānamayaḥ kaḥ ? buddhijñānendriyapañcakaṃ militvā yo bhavati sa vijñānamayaḥ kośaḥ . What is Vijñānamayaḥ kośaḥ? The intellect and the five sense organs of perception together is the intellectual sheath. It is subtle, and pervades the former three sheaths. It controls the other three. It constitutes the intellect and the five sense organs or perception. The five senses are common to both the mental and intellectual sheaths as perception involves both the mind and the intellect. ānandamaya kośā – The intellectual sheath आनन्दमयः कः ? एवमेव कारणशरीरभूत अविद्यास्थमलिनसत्त्वं प्रियादिवृत्तिसहितं सत् आनन्दमयः कोशः । एतत्कोशपञ्चकम् । ānandamayaḥ kaḥ ? evameva kāraṇa śarīra bhūtāvidyāstha malina sattvaṃ priyādivṛttisahitaṃ sat ānandamayaḥ kośaḥ . etatkośapañcakam . What is Anandamaya kośaḥ? Established in ignorance, which is of the form of the causal body, of impure nature, united with thoughts like priya etc., is the bliss sheath. These are the five sheaths. pañcakośātita – Beyond the five sheaths मदीयं शरीरं मदीयाः प्राणाः मदीयं मनश्च मदीया बुद्धिर्मदीयं अज्ञानमिति स्वेनैव ज्ञायते तद्यथा मदीयत्वेन ज्ञातं कटककुण्डल गृहादिकं स्वस्माद्भिन्नं तथा पञ्चकोशादिकं स्वस्माद्भिन्नम् मदीयत्वेन ज्ञातमात्मा न भवति ॥ madīyaṃ śarīraṃ madīyāḥ prāṇāḥ madīyaṃ manaśca madīyā buddhirmadīyaṃ ajñānamiti svenaiva jñāyate tadyathā madīyatvena jñātaṃ kaṭakakuṇḍala gṛhādikaṃ svasmādbhinnaṃ tathā pañcakośādikaṃ svasmādbhinnam madīyatvena jñātamātmā na bhavati .. Just as bangles, earrings, house etc., known as ‘mine are all other than knower ‘me’, so too, the five sheaths etc., are known by the self as my body, my pranas, my mind, my intellect, and my knowledge and are therefore not the self.
VERSE 5 एकान्ते सुखमास्यतां परतरे चेतः समाधीयतां पूर्णात्मा सुसमीक्ष्यतां जगदिदं तद्बाधितं दृश्यताम्। प्राक्कर्म प्रविलाप्यतां चितिबलान्नाप्युत्तरैः श्लिष्यतां प्रारब्धं त्विह भुज्यताम् अथ परब्रह्मात्मना स्थीयताम् ॥ ५ ॥ ekānte sukhamāsyatāṃ paratare cetaḥ samādhīyatāṃ pūrṇātmā susamīkṣyatāṃ jagadidaṃ tadbādhitaṃ dṛśyatām . prākkarma pravilāpyatāṃ citibalānnāpyuttaraiḥ śliṣyatāṃ prārabdhaṃ tviha bhujyatām atha parabrahmātmanā sthīyatām || 5 || || TRANSLATION 1 || 33 . Sit in meditation in solitude. 34 . Quieten your mind in the ultimate reality. 35 . Realise and see the Self in everything, everywhere. 36 . Recognise that the finite Universe is a mere projection of Self . 37 .Destroy the effects of past deeds through the strength of knowledge.( Sanchita) 38 . Through wisdom become detached from future actions ( Agami ) No doership, enjoyership . 39 . Experience and exhaust " Prarabdha " the arrow that has already realeased . 40 . Thereafter live eternally as BRAHMAN.
वाक्यार्थश्च विचार्यतां श्रुतिशिरः पक्षः समाश्रीयतां दुस्तर्कात्सुविरम्यतां श्रुतिमतस्तर्कोऽनुसन्धीयताम्। ब्रह्मास्मीति विभाव्यताम् अहरहर्गर्वः परित्यज्यतां देहेऽहंमतिरुझ्यतां बुधजनैर्वादः परित्यज्यताम् ॥ ३ ॥ vākyārthaśca vicāryatāṃ śrutiśiraḥpakṣaḥ samāśrīyatāṃ dustarkātsuviramyatāṃ śrutimatastarko'nusandhīyatām . brahmāsmīti vibhāvyatām aharahargarvaḥ parityajyatāṃ dehe'hammatirujjhyatāṃ budhajanairvādaḥ parityajyatām || 3 || || TRANSLATION 1 || 17 . Reflect upon the meaning of the Upanishadic teachings. 18 . Take refuge/ Embrace the vision of scriptures. 19 . Give up erroneous arguments . 20 . Dwell upon the discriminative rationale of scriptures 21 . Meditate upon " I AM BRAHMAN " . 22 . Day by day, give your pride, vanity, and arrogance. 23 . Give up the delusory misconception — " I am the body " . 24 . Give up totally the tendency to argue with wise people . VERSE 4 क्षुद्व्याधिश्च चिकित्स्यतां प्रतिदिनं भिक्षौषधं भुज्यतां स्वाद्वन्नं न तु याच्यतां विधिवशात्प्राप्तेन सन्तुष्यताम्। शीतोष्णादि विषह्यतां न तु वृथा वाक्यं समुच्चार्यतां औदासीन्यमभीप्स्यतां जनकृपानैष्ठुर्यमुत्सृज्यताम् ॥ ४ ॥ kṣudvyādhiśca cikitsyatāṃ pratidinaṃ bhikṣauṣadhaṃ bhujyatāṃ svādvannaṃ na tu yācyatāṃ vidhivaśāt prāptena santuṣyatām . śītoṣṇādi viṣahyatāṃ na tu vṛthā vākyaṃ samuccāryatā- audāsīnyamabhīpsyatāṃ janakṛpānaiṣṭhuryamutsṛjyatām || 4 || || TRANSLATION 1 || 25 . Consider hunger as an illness and treat it. 26 . Treat hunger with food as medicine- Eat it as Bhiksha. 27 . Do not seek delicious food . 28 . Be content upon whatever comes to you . 29 . Endure all the pairs of opposites : heat, cold, pleasures, pain etc. 30. Do not engage in useless talk . 31 . Cultivate indifference and avoid groupism. 32 . Save yourself from the meshes of other peoples' kindness .
Verse 1 and 2 VERSE 1 वेदो नित्यमधीयतां तदुदितं कर्म स्वनुष्ठीयतां तेनेशस्य विधीयताम् अपचितिः काम्ये मतिस्त्यज्यताम्। पापौघः परिधूयतां भवसुखे दोषोऽनुसन्धीयतां आत्मेच्छा व्यवसीयतां निजगृहात्तूर्णं विनिर्गम्यताम् ॥ १ ॥ vedo nityamadhīyatāṃ taduditaṃ karma svanuṣṭhīyatāṃ teneśasya vidhīyatām apacitiḥ kāmye matistyajyatām . pāpaughaḥ paridhūyatāṃ bhavasukhe doṣo'nusandhīyatām ātmecchā vyavasīyatāṃ nijagṛhāttūrṇaṃ vinirgamyatām || 1 || TRANSLATION 01 . Study the Vedas daily . 02 . Perform diligently the duties ordained by them . 03 . Dedicate all those actions to GOD . 04 . Turn your mind away from desires. 05 . Cleanse yourself of sins 06 . Know the limitations of worldly pleasures. 07 . Strive to discover your true Self. 08 . Escape from the attachment of your home . VERSE 2 सङ्गः सत्सु विधीयतां भगवतो भक्तिर्दृढाऽऽधीयतां शान्त्यादिः परिचीयतां दृढतरं कर्माशु सन्त्यज्यताम्। सद्विद्वानुपसृप्यतां प्रतिदिनं तत्पादुका सेव्यतां ब्रह्मैकाक्षरमर्थ्यतां श्रुतिशिरोवाक्यं समाकर्ण्यताम् ॥ २ ॥ saṅgaḥ satsu vidhīyatāṃ bhagavato bhaktirdṛḍhā''dhīyatāṃ śāntyādiḥ paricīyatāṃ dṛḍhataraṃ karmāśu santyajyatām . sadvidvānupasṛpyatāṃ pratidinaṃ tatpādukā sevyatāṃ brahmaikākṣaramarthyatāṃ śrutiśirovākyaṃ samākarṇyatām || 2 || TRANSLATION 1 09 . Seek company of wise people. 10 . Cultivate deep devotion to GOD . 11 . Cultivate virtues such as quietude. 12 . Give up actions that are not required any longer for spiritual growth . 13 . Approach a wise teacher to learn . 14 . Everyday serve The Teacher . 15 . Seek the meaning of OM, the Immutable. (Ask for Brahma Vidya) 16 . Listen in depth to the scriptures.
The three states Waking, dreaming and deep sleep states Turia- That which is beyond all three states Panca Kosha Five sheaths where indentification happens Annamaya, Pranamaya, Manomaya, Vijjnanamaya, Anandamaya
Subtle body Total of 17 - Five sense organs, five orgnas of action, Five Prana, Mind and Buddhi Casual body anadhi- No origin Avidhya- Ignorance
Śarīratrayam (The three bodies) What is Atma? The principle of Neti Neti The gross, subtle and the causal – other than these 3 bodies; Beyond the five sheaths; The Witness of the three states of consciousness; Of the nature of Existence-Knowledge-Bliss. What is Gross Body? That which is made up of the 5 great elements that have undergone the process of Grossification; born as a result of good actions of the past for experiences such as joy, sorrow, etc. –the counter to experience these. The six modifications that body undergoes. Asti (Existence): This is confirmed by the ‘presence’ in the womb. ii) Jayate (Birth): The child emerges into the outer world. iii) Vardhate (Growth): With nourishment and Prana the body grows to maturity. iv) Viparinamate (Maturity): It becomes an adult body. v) Apakshiyate (Decay): The withdrawal phase begins (hair greys, sight weakens,etc) vi) Vinashyati (Death): The elements return to where they came from
Self is absolute existence, absolute knowingness and absolute happiness. The real nature of self is Sat, Chit, Ananda. Let us explore the ancient scriptures, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Brahma Sutra and prakarana granthas as taught by our teachers in this podcast. Let the light of knowledge remove the darkness of ignorance for everyone. Let the plurality, duality be dismissed and absolute oneness be understood.
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